“A SPECTRE is haunting Europe—the spectre of Communism. All the
powers of old Eu rope have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this
spectre; Pope and Czar, Metternich and Guizot, French Radicals and
German police-spies.” With this phrase, written in the beginning of
the Manifesto of the Communist Party in 1848, Karl Marx and Friedrich
Engels were pointing out the very first manifestation of the phenomenon
of anti-communism (ABSTRACT)
Nikos Mottas: The Spectre of Communism: Aspects of Anti -Communist Propaganda in Post-Cold War Era. (2024). World Marxist Review , 3(3), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.62834/v7zez250
